{"id":13237,"date":"2020-11-27T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T06:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/?p=13237"},"modified":"2020-12-01T09:26:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T08:26:35","slug":"alchemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/?p=13237","title":{"rendered":"Alchemy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/26\/opinion\/thanksgiving-holiday-history.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York Times<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"\" style=\"font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;\">Thanksgiving Is a Celebration of Freedom<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It was October 1863, just after the Battle of Gettysburg, when Mr. Lincoln declared a national \u201cday of Thanksgiving\u201d to celebrate the Union\u2019s victories in the Civil War. His proclamation said it was \u201cfit and proper\u201d that the country should give thanks for success in a war that would eventually mean \u201ca large increase of freedom.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The timing of the first Thanksgiving is important. Earlier in the year, Mr. Lincoln\u2019s Emancipation Proclamation had turned the Civil War into a battle against slavery.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The New York Times this morning brought back memories of my Fourth Grade school year, and the science teacher who introduced to us the concepts both that the American Civil War had not been fought &#8222;to free the slaves&#8220; as well as that students were so trained to believe something they might not easily register or remember an alternative point they were offered. This was an era of M\u1ef9 Lai, the Chicago police riot, the trial of the <span class=\"\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Chicago Eight\/Seven<\/span>, the &#8222;secret&#8220; invasion of Cambodia, Kent State.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>November 6, 1860 Republicans win the presidency with Lincoln\/Hamlin. The platform promised not to interfere with slavery in the states, but opposed slavery in the territories.<\/li>\n<li>December 20, 1860 South Carolina adopts Ordinance of Secession declaring secession\u00a0from the\u00a0United States of America.<\/li>\n<li>February 7, 1861 seven states adopt a provisional constitution for the <span class=\"\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Confederate States of America<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>April 12, 1861 bombardment of <span class=\"\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Fort Sumter<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>September 22, 1862 Emancipation Proclamation as of <span class=\"\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">January 1, 1863<\/span> frees slaves in states &#8222;in rebellion against the United States&#8220;. Other United States slaves \u2013 numbering some half a <span class=\"\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">million \u2013<\/span> are not freed.<\/li>\n<li>July 1\u20133, 1863 Battle of Gettysburg.<\/li>\n<li>October 3, 1863 Lincoln announces an official Thanksgiving holiday to be celebrated on <span class=\"\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">November 26, 1863<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>November 19, 1863 Gettysburg Address &#8222;redefines&#8220; the purposes of the war.<\/li>\n<li>April 9, 1865 General Robert E. Lee surrenders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York Times: Thanksgiving Is a Celebration of Freedom It was October 1863, just after the Battle of Gettysburg, when Mr. Lincoln declared a national \u201cday of Thanksgiving\u201d to celebrate the Union\u2019s victories in the Civil War. His proclamation said &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/?p=13237\">Weiterlesen <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.de\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}