{"id":24073,"date":"2024-08-04T20:00:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T17:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/?p=24073"},"modified":"2024-08-04T20:00:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T17:00:32","slug":"august-4-1964","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/?p=24073","title":{"rendered":"August 4, 1964"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080614065921\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/SPECIALS\/cold.war\/episodes\/11\/interviews\/mcnamara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert McNamara<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On August 4th, it was reported another attack occurred. It was not clear then that that attack had occurred. We made every possible effort to determine whether it had or not. I was in direct communication with the Commander-in-Chief of all of our forces in the Pacific (CINCPAC) by telephone several times during that day, to find out whether it had or hadn&#8217;t occurred. He had reports from the commanders of the destroyers on the scene: they had what were known as sonar readings &#8212; these are sound readings. There were eyewitness reports. And ultimately it was concluded that almost certainly the attack had occurred. But even at the time there was some recognition of a margin of error, so we thought it highly probable but not entirely certain. And because it was highly probable &#8212; and because even if it hadn&#8217;t occurred, there was strong feeling we should have responded to the first attack, which we were positive had occurred &#8212; President Johnson decided to respond to the second [attack]. I think it is now clear [the second attack] did not occur. I asked [North Vietnamese] General Giap myself, when I visited Hanoi in November of 1995, whether it had occurred, and he said no. I accept that.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert McNamara: On August 4th, it was reported another attack occurred. It was not clear then that that attack had occurred. We made every possible effort to determine whether it had or not. I was in direct communication with the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/?p=24073\">Weiterlesen <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwehle.eu\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}